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Brain Aneurysm Treatments - Recovery Process
Recovery from Clipping
Length of hospital stay will vary depending upon several factors including
whether there was a rupture, any complications during or after surgery
and the general condition of the patient. An uncomplicated surgery generally
requires a hospital stay of 4 to 6 days, with at least the first day following
surgery in the Intensive Care Unit. If a rupture has occurred, a hospital
stay of one to two weeks could be expected with a longer initial stay
in the Intensive Care Unit to monitor for possible vasospasm. The hospital
stay could be longer if complications arise. A follow-up angiogram will
usually be performed before release from the hospital to confirm that
the clip has completely closed off the aneurysm. After release from the
hospital, the recovery period at home is three to six weeks for an uncomplicated
surgery. Resumption of daily activities, such as driving a car may be
as soon as one or two weeks after and uncomplicated surgery where there
has been no rupture. The interval is longer where there has been a rupture
and would be evaluated by your physician on an individual basis.
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Possible postoperative symptoms
- Nausea is a reaction that some experience for a short time after general
anesthesia. Medications to treat this are available, and you should
consult with the anesthesiologist prior to the surgery about them.
- At the incision site itchiness, pain and numbness are common, as well
as a clicking noise at the bone reattachment site. These are normal
as the incision and the reattached bone section heal. Healing of the
bone may take up to six to twelve months.
- Seizures or lapses in consciousness are not common, but if they do
occur, medical attention should be sought immediately. Anti-convulsants
are given to prevent seizures, and alcohol consumption, which contributes
to the possibility of seizures, should be avoided. You must not drive
a car if you are experiencing seizures, and the law requires that you
surrender your drivers license. Once the seizures are eliminated,
your doctor will assist you in reclaiming it.
- Memory problems are a common experience and generally improve over
time.
- Headaches are a common post-operative experience and can continue
for a long time after surgery. They can be treated with medication,
and you should consult your physician. After a rupture and treatment,
it is highly unlikely that a re-rupture would occur, however, if an
extreme or explosive headache does occur, you should seek immediate
medical attention.
- Fatigue and tiredness are very common and can continue for six weeks
or more.
- Dizziness, confusion, sensitivity to light, and vision or speech impairment
sometimes occur. Physical, speech and occupational therapists can assist
in dealing with these.
- Constipation sometimes occurs as a result of medications and inactivity
and can be treated.
- Back pain from inactivity or lying still can be relieved with medication
and physical therapy.
- Depression, fear, anxiety and anger often occur after experiencing
any major surgery or medical emergency. Neurosurgery may affect the
problem as well. If you are having difficulty with these feelings, it
is important to get help from your physician and other medical professionals.
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Recovery from Coiling
The hospital stay for coiling is one to two days for an uncomplicated
procedure where there has been no rupture of the aneurysm. When a rupture
has occurred, the stay may be a week or longer, depending on the condition
of the patient. Recovery time at home for an uncomplicated procedure may
be one week or more. Daily activities may be resumed within a short time
pursuant to the recommendation of your physician. Recovery at home and
resumption of daily activities are generally longer after a rupture. A
follow-up angiogram will be performed, usually within six to twelve months
after the procedure, to confirm that the coils are in place and have eliminated
the aneurysm from the blood circulation through the artery.
Possible postoperative symptoms
- Nausea is a reaction that some experience for a short time after general
anesthesia. Medications to treat this are available, and you should
consult with the anesthesiologist prior to the procedure about them.
- At the location in the groin where the catheter was inserted there
may be slight bruising and sensitivity.
- Headaches, which may be accompanied by sensitivity to light, may occur
and may continue for some time after treatment. They can be treated
with medication, and you should consult your physician. After a rupture
and treatment, it is highly unlikely that a re-rupture would occur,
however, if an extreme or explosive headache does occur, you should
seek immediate medical attention.
- Fatigue and tiredness are very common and can continue for several
weeks.
- Depression, fear, anxiety and anger often occur after experiencing
any medical procedure or medical emergency. If you are having difficulty
with these feelings, it is important to get help from your physician
and other medical professionals.
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Possible short- or long-term neurological deficits following
surgery or treatment
Rupture or treatment patients who have experienced bleeding may have
some short- or long-term neurological deficits to varying degrees. In
many cases these deficits will decrease over time and/or disappear altogether.
The recovery time varies. Physical, speech and occupational therapists
can help regain neurological functions that have been affected. Signs
of neurological deficits include:
- Stroke
- Vision impairment (from blindness to peripheral vision problems)
- Speech impairment
- Cognitive function loss
- Perception difficulties
- Behavioral changes
- Loss of balance or coordination
- Short-term memory impairment
- Diminished ability to concentrate
- Chronic headache
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How You, Your Family and the Community Can Aid in Your Recovery
- You can help yourself cope
with the common problem of short-term memory loss. Ask others to slow
down, simplify and relate new information they are giving you with things
you remember. Repeat what others tell you a couple of times and take
notes, use a planner or a notebook. Keep to a regular routine in your
activities and include some word games to exercise your mind. Familial
contribution: the behavioral changes and challenges associated with
neurological deficits can be hard on both the aneurysm patients and
their families. While providing emotional support and ensuring good
health care, families can act as the eyes and ears of the patient, noticing
changes of behavior and providing feedback.
- Your family can help you by
providing emotional support, acting as your advocate with the health
care system, giving you feedback on how you are doing, and helping you
seek the community support you can use.
- The community has Support Groups
which include other patients who have had similar experiences as well
as experts in the health care system. You may ask your health care provider
for one near you. The Brain Aneurysm Foundation is an excellent resource for both education and emotional
support for patients and their families. It also publishes a quarterly
newsletter. Its Brain Aneurysm Support Group meets on a monthly basis
and can be contacted via their website www.bafound.org.
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